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Past Webinars
INMM PRESENTS:
The Future of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Webinar

 

To View the Recording Click HERE!

 

On November 2, 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law revoking Russia’s ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. This move followed unanimous votes in the Russian Duma’s lower house on October 17 and in the upper house on October 25. The treaty has been open for signature since 1996. Russia ratified the treaty in 2000. France and the United Kingdom ratified the treaty in 1998. The United States and China have signed the treaty but not ratified. Given Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the crisis in the Middle East, the INMM finds this to be a good time to examine the prospects for the future of the treaty and nuclear testing. Join us virtually on November 29, 2023, from 10am to 11:30 am EST for a panel discussion followed by Q&A moderated by INMM Immediate Past President Susan Pepper and Nonproliferation and Arms Control Technical Division Chair Alicia Swift and featuring the following distinguished experts:
 
Our Distinguished Panelists:


Kasia Mendelsohn, Principal Assistant Deputy Administrator for the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) at the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA).

Kasia Mendelsohn is Principal Assistant Deputy Administrator for the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) at the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA). Ms. Mendelsohn previously served as the Acting Deputy Administrator and Policy Director for DNN and as the Assistant Deputy Administrator for Nonproliferation and Arms Control (NPAC). 

Ms. Mendelsohn has served in several other capacities at DOE/NNSA, including as the Associate Assistant Deputy Administrator for NPAC, Director of NPAC Policy, Director of the NPAC Office of Nuclear Safeguards, Director of the Office of Global Nuclear Material Threat Reduction within the Office of Global Threat Reduction, Deputy Director for the Global Regimes/Regional Security and the Nonproliferation Policy program in the Office of Nonproliferation Policy, and as DOE/NNSA’s representative to the U.S. Biological Weapons Convention protocol negotiations. Prior to joining DOE/NNSA in 1999, Ms. Mendelsohn worked as a defense contractor for DynCorp.

Much of Ms. Mendelsohn’s career has focused on addressing urgent national security issues, including countering the growth of plutonium and highly enriched uranium stockpiles, strengthening multilateral nonproliferation treaties and agreements, and enhancing international nuclear safeguards and security of nuclear materials and facilities worldwide. 

Ms. Mendelsohn holds a bachelor’s degree in political science from Barnard College and a master’s degree in international security policy from Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs. 

 

 

Dr. Robert Floyd, Executive Director, Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization, Vienna, Austria

Dr Robert Floyd began his tenure as Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) on 1 August 2021. He is the fourth Executive Secretary of the CTBTO.

Prior to joining CTBTO, Dr Floyd was the Director General of the Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office (ASNO) from 2010 to 2021, where he was responsible for Australia’s implementation of and compliance with various international treaties and conventions including the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and the Chemical Weapons Convention.

During his time as Director General of ASNO, Dr Floyd also chaired the advisory group to the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency on safeguards implementation (SAGSI), co-chaired the Preparatory Committee for the review of the amended CPPNM, co-chaired one of the working groups of the International Partnership for Nuclear Disarmament Verification, was the lead official (“Sherpa”) for Australia in the Nuclear Security Summit process, and chaired the Asia-Pacific Safeguards Network.

Prior to his appointment with ASNO, Dr Floyd served for more than seven years in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet where he held a number of senior executive positions providing advice to the Prime Minister on policy issues covering counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, emergency management, and homeland and border security.

Dr Floyd was awarded a commemorative medal on the 30th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s independence in recognition of the strong and enduring partnership between the CTBTO and Kazakhstan on nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament, peace, and security. Dr Floyd also received the Australian Nuclear Association (ANA) award for 2021 in recognition of his outstanding leadership role as Director General of the ASNO.

With a Ph.D. in population ecology, Dr Floyd spent the first 20 years of his career as a research scientist with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).

As a long-time believer in the cause of gender equality and the empowerment of women, Dr Floyd is an International Gender Champion (IGC) and joined the IGC network in 2021.   

Dr Floyd is a national of Australia. He is married and has three adult children.

Jean du Preez, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey

Jean du Preez directs the CNS Education and Training program. As such he manages the CNS International Visiting Fellows Program and various other nonproliferation education and outreach activities, including regional short courses for diplomats and women in STEM, internships at international nonproliferation organizations. His research interests include the NPT, the legacy of nuclear testing and future of the CTBT, a future FMCT, the role of the Non-Aligned Movement, and the role of multilateral organizations in nonproliferation, arms control and disarmament. He is also a member of the International Panel of Fissile Material (IPFM).

Sharon Squassoni, George Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs

Sharon Squassoni's research, writing and policy-making has focused on reducing risks from nuclear energy and weapons for three decades. She has held senior positions at the State Department, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the Congressional Research Service, as well as the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Center for Strategic & International Studies. She is on the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the PIR Center, the Wisconsin Project and the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation. She is co-founder of the Climate-Security Initiative.

Susan Pepper, INMM Immediate Past President, Moderator

Susan Pepper is the Chair of the Nonproliferation & National Security Department (NNS). NNS carries out research and development of radiation detectors, provides technical support and training to international organizations and other countries, builds prototype systems, and provides expert radiological assistance to further U.S. government initiatives and policies in nuclear materials safeguards and security, arms control treaty verification, nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction, material protection, control and accountability initiatives for nuclear materials in Russia and elsewhere, and related national security areas.

After living in Vienna for four years, she returned to Brookhaven to head the International Safeguards Project Office (ISPO), a position she held for more than a decade. In this capacity, Pepper worked extensively with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to provide its Department of Safeguards with the tools it needs to track nuclear material under the terms of the Nonproliferation Treaty. She is credited with creating an internship program in the IAEA Department of Safeguards to recruit students or recent graduates to work side by side with more senior staff.  
 
Pepper continued to manage ISPO until being named deputy department chair in September 2010, and then interim chair in January 2015.

Alicia Swift, INMM NAC Chair, Moderator

Dr. Alicia Swift is Director of the Nonproliferation and Arms Control research group at Consolidated Nuclear Security LLC (CNS), which manages Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Pantex Plant in Amarillo, Texas. Based at Y-12, Alicia manages and contributes to research projects at Y-12 and Pantex on international nuclear safeguards, nuclear export controls, nonproliferation policy, and arms control / treaty verification. From 2012 to 2013, Alicia served as a Nonproliferation Graduate Fellow within the National Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA’s) former Office of Global Threat Reduction. Alicia serves as Chair of the Nonproliferation and Arms Control Technical Division of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management and as an Associate Editor of the Journal of Nuclear Materials Management. Alicia is also a board member of the American Museum of Science and Energy. Alicia is a recipient of the 2023 University of Tennessee’s “40 under 40” award, and has received two NNSA Awards of Excellence from the Office of Defense Programs. Alicia received her MS and PhD in nuclear engineering from the University of Tennessee, and her BS in nuclear engineering from the University of Florida.

 

 

INMM PRESENTS
Manhattan Project: The Rest of the Story

 

This webinar took place on 20 September 2023 and we thank everyone who attended. The webinar recording can be found on INMM's YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@INMMHQ/videos
 
With the release of the summer blockbuster “Oppenheimer”, the world has been captivated by the drama and intrigue surrounding the father of the atomic bomb. However, the full story behind this feat is far more expansive than just one man and his team in the New Mexico desert. The effort spanned the nation, stretching across the valleys of Tennessee to the windy streets of Chicago to the high desert of the Pacific Northwest.
Join INMM as we host historians from across the U.S. Department of Energy to discuss each site’s role in the Manhattan Project. Come with us as we explore one of the most innovative and controversial periods in world history.
Our Distinguished Panelists:
 

Jack Jekowski, INMM Historian, Moderator

Jack Jekowski is recently retired from a 56-year career supporting the U.S. nuclear program, including 27 years with Edgerton, Germeshausen and Grier, Inc. (EG&G) in Boston, Los Alamos, Albuquerque and the Nevada National Security Site (formerly NTS), and 6 years with Honeywell Federal Manufacturing & Technologies (FM&T, the Kansas City Plant).  For the last 23 years of his career he was a founding Partner and owner of a national security consulting/support services company, Innovative Technology Partnerships, LLC (ITP), with contracts across the DOE/NNSA, National Labs, and other Nuclear Security Enterprise contractors. One of Jack's areas of expertise is the use of scenario planning tools to stimulate strategic discussions about uncertain futures. Jack is a Fellow with the INMM and a member since 1988. He is currently serving as the Institute's Historian.

Alan Carr, Los Alamos National Laboratory

 
Alan B. Carr currently serves as a Program Manager and the Senior Historian for Los Alamos National Laboratory.  During his tenure as a Laboratory historian, which began in 2003, Alan has produced several publications and lectures pertaining to the Manhattan Project, nuclear testing history, and the historical evolution of LANL.  He has lectured for numerous professional organizations and has been featured as a guest on many local, national, and international radio and television programs.  Before coming to Los Alamos, Carr completed his graduate studies at Texas Tech University.

 

Robert Franklin, Hanford History Project

Robert Franklin is an Assistant Professor of History at Washington State University Tri-Cities and the Assistant Director and Archivist of the Hanford History Project at WSU Tri-Cities.  The Hanford History Project proudly manages the Department of Energy’s Hanford Collection, an archive, artifact, archaeological, and oral history collection focused on the WWII and Cold War history of the Hanford Site.  Robert, along with Robert Bauman, has co-authored and co-edited two volumes in the Hanford Histories Series by WSU Press.  The first volume of that series, Nowhere to Remember: Hanford, White Bluffs, and Richland to 1943 was released in 2018 by WSU Press, and the third volume, Echoes of Exclusion and Resistance: Voices from the Hanford Region, was released in 2020. 

 

Elizabeth Krispin, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Elizabeth is a Geological Engineer, who, in the early 1990’s began working for Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), in Oak Ridge, TN.  During her first 15-years at ORNL she supported the lab’s Environmental Program, serving as the Technical Project Officer responsible for managing the Melton Valley Record of Decision (ROD).  This CERCLA Decision Document, the Melton Valley ROD, constituted one of the largest decision documents on record, covering over 1000-acres of land and codified remedial decisions for in excess of 200 individual contaminated sites. After the signature of the ROD and managing remediations for several individual sites, she transferred into the Nuclear Nonproliferation Program and spent 5-years supporting National Security Missions.  Elizabeth is currently affiliated with the Facilities Strategic Planning Group within the Facilities & Operations Organization. Here she manages the Site Use and Planning Committee and supports ORNL’s Historic Preservation efforts, enabling ORNL campus modernization co-incident with the retention of ORNL’s important historical legacy.

 

Ray Smith, Y-12 National Security Complex

 

Ray Smith is the historian at the Y-12 National Security Complex. His specific focus is the history of Oak Ridge, and he is intimately acquainted with the uranium enrichment processes undertaken at the Y-12, K-25, and S-50 plants during the Manhattan Project, and how the Fat Man and Little Boy bombs worked.

Tom Ramos, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

 
Thomas F. Ramos, Physicist. For the past few years Tom has been conducting research and writing a history of the early years of the Cold War, and the nuclear weapons program of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Through interviews with historical figures and with extensive research into top secret archives, he has brought out new perspectives of the Cold War that have been little understood until now. His efforts were rewarded with the publication of his book, From Berkeley to Berlin

 

Rebecca Ulrich, Sandia National Laboratories

 
Rebecca Ullrich trained in history of science at Reed College and the University of California, Berkeley, then joined Sandia National Laboratories in 1994 as a research historian. She became Corporate Historian in 2003 and is a Distinguished Member of the Laboratories Staff. She presents and writes about Sandia’s history, supports historical exhibit development, and is responsible for providing historic building assessments of the laboratories’ built environment. She is currently working on a history of the earth sciences at Sandia and gearing up for Sandia’s 75th anniversary in 2024.


LINKS SHARED DURING THE WEBINAR

The webinar recording can be found on INMM's YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@INMMHQ/videos

INMM’s History website: https://inmm.org/page/history

Links related to the Ray Smith/Elizabeth Krispin presentation (Y-12/Oak Ridge)

Graphite Reactor - https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/bbczwx9jc4jx2r9qs86en/move-cam-01.mp4?rlkey=9gb5b8jqk059tonq6oyli7814&dl=0
Virtual Tours Science Areas - https://map.ornl.org/#%21UMAP_2015061042440
Decades of Discovery - https://www.ornl.gov/content/decades-of-discovery
Oak Ridge and Y-12 National Security Complex Documentary films - https://www.y12.doe.gov/about/history/video-gallery
Ed Westcott - Photographer Documentary film - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_U0O_07swEY
Building 9204-3 (Beta 3): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpxjZofkurY&t=119s
Building 9731: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5j9DYVnAYzc&t=103s